Pakistan Journal of Islamic Philosophy

بین المذاہب مباحثے: سامی مذاہب کا تقابلی مطالعہ

Hafiza Kiran Saba — 2024-09-20

Interfaith encounters among the Abrahamic religions; Judaism, Christianity and Islam have shaped theological, cultural and political discourse throughout history. This study offers a comparative analysis of these interactions, exploring their theological commonalities, historical exchanges and the challenges and opportunities of contemporary interfaith dialogue. While the three religions share foundational beliefs, such as monotheism and a common reverence for figures like Abraham and Moses, significant theological divergences exist, particularly regarding the nature of God, scripture and key figures like Jesus and Muhammad. Historically, periods of intellectual cooperation, such as in medieval al-Andalus, have shown the potential for harmonious interfaith relations, yet this coexistence has often been marred by conflict, as seen during the Crusades, Inquisitions and other religious wars. In the modern era, interfaith dialogue initiatives have gained prominence, driven by the need to promote mutual understanding and peace. However, political tensions, such as the Israeli-Palestinian conflict and the rise of religious extremism continue to pose obstacles to these efforts. Despite these challenges, opportunities for harmony exist, particularly through shared ethical values of justice, peace and compassion. By fostering dialogue and education, these religions can build bridges of understanding, encouraging a more harmonious coexistence. This study highlights the importance of acknowledging both historical grievances and common values to create lasting interfaith cooperation among Judaism, Christianity and Islam.

برصغیر میں تہذیبی تصادم اور اسلامی تمدن کےہمہ گیر اثرات:ایک تجزیاتی مطالعہ

Hafiz Muhammad Umair — 2024-09-25

Hundreds of years ago, human life and ways were different from today. The story of human civilization spanning centuries, which after struggling with the conditions and events occurring in the dimensions of the universe, after setting intellectual and practical goals, has reached the collective way of life and living. , is called civilization. And this concept of civilization is also one of the ancient concepts of human society that evolved along with human history. In the 7^th century AD, Islam emerged in the Arabian Peninsula and soon spread to almost the entire world. The foundation of Islamic culture and civilization is the Qur’an and Sunnah. Islamic civilization establishes society on the basis of collective justice. Islamic civilization, due to its universality and universal teachings, also fulfills the needs of all times and provides guidance in every aspect of human life. As a result of the clash of civilization in the subcontinent, the Muslim civilization emerged in the form of a shadowy tree that painted a distinct image on the geographical horizon of the subcontinent, the effects of which are still present today. Its major forms exist in the form of Urdu Language, values and traditions, customs and traditions, fine arts, architecture, beliefs and ideas etc.

قصص القرآن میں سیاسی افکاراوران کی عصری معنویت

Abdul Sattar — 2024-09-28

The stories of the prophets narrated in the Qurʾān prominently highlight political wisdom, principles of leadership and insights into governance. These accounts not only describe the political issues and challenges of the past but also embed principles for establishing a virtuous society and a just system, offering practical guidance that remains relevant to our lives today. In today’s world, where systems of governance and politics face numerous challenges, these Qurʾānic stories provide guidance on how leadership can be established on principles of justice, wisdom and public welfare. The political ideas of the prophets remind us that a virtuous and just society is one where justice prevails, public welfare is prioritized, and rulers view public trust and service as their duty. Thus, the political ideas within the Quranic stories serve not only as exemplary models but also offer practical guidance for improving today’s political systems and establishing a fair society.

اسلام میں امن کا تصور: موجودہ عالمی صورتحال کے تناظر میں تجزیاتی مطالعہ

Dr. Hafiz Zahid Latif — 2024-09-28

This study examines the Islamic concept of peace and its relevance in the contemporary global context. Islam, a religion often associated with peace, emphasizes harmony, tolerance and justice as core principles for individual and collective well-being. In the Quran, peace is promoted as a fundamental aspect of life. The Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) further exemplified these values through various peace-building initiatives, fostering coexistence and understanding in diverse communities. Today’s world is rife with conflicts, violence and ideological extremism, which often distorts the peaceful message of Islam. This paper analyzes how Islamic principles of justice, tolerance and equality provide a framework for peaceful conflict resolution. For instance, the Quran commands justice and fairness, underscoring that societal justice is essential for lasting peace. Moreover, Islam encourages respect for religious diversity, advocating coexistence. These teachings counter misconceptions linking Islam to extremism, instead showing it as a means to foster global peace. The paper concludes with practical recommendations for integrating Islamic peace principles into modern interfaith dialogues and educational curricula. By embodying these values, societies can work toward a harmonious future, where Islam’s vision of peace is understood and implemented for collective human welfare.

تضعیف حدیث کے اصول و ضوابط اور قرن اول کے مراکز حدیث کی خدمات

Shahla Tabassum — 2024-09-30

There is no doubt that the ultimate book of guidance is the Quran, and the Prophetic traditions (Hadith) serve as its essential exegesis and elucidation. It is impossible to attain true guidance by relying solely on the Quran while disregarding Hadith, as numerous Quranic injunctions explicitly affirm this reality. Hadith constitutes an expansive and profound ocean, encompassing the sayings, actions, tacit approvals, and moral as well as natural states of the Prophet Muhammad ﷺ. These noble traditions were transmitted to successive generations of the Muslim Ummah through the Companions (Sahabah) of the Prophet ﷺ, who were the privileged witnesses of his august presence. To ascertain the authenticity and veracity of Hadith, the scholars of Hadith (Muhaddithin) and the jurists of the Ummah established an unparalleled framework of rigorous methodologies and principles. This meticulous system of authentication and scrutiny is an exclusive hallmark of the Muhammadan community. Based on these principles, the traditions of Hadith were classified into various levels of credibility, such as Sahih (authentic), Hasan (fair), and Da'if (weak). Consequently, in matters of practice and derivation of rulings, it is imperative to observe the distinctions and hierarchies among these categories of Hadith.