جرح و تعدیل اور علل الحدیث میں مولانا فیض الرحمٰن الثوری ؒ کا منہج : تحقیقی جائزہ

Methodology of Mawlana Faid-ur-Rahman Al-Thori about Sciences of Invalidation & Attestation and ‘ilal al-hadīth: An Exploratory Analysis

Abstract

Moulānā Faid-ur-Rahman Al-Thori, a distinguished Islamic scholar, made significant strides in the critical study of Hadith literature. His methodology is characterized by a meticulous and rigorous examination of Hadith narratives, aiming to distinguish authentic reports from fabricated or weak ones.

In the Sciences of Invalidation & Attestation, Al-Thori employed a systematic approach, scrutinizing the chain of narrators (Isnad) and the content (Matn) of Hadith reports. His rigorous criteria for authentication included the reliability of narrators, adherence to the principles of Hadith transmission, and internal consistency within the Hadith.

Furthermore, Al-Thori's work in 'Ilal al-Hadīth, the study of hidden defects or weaknesses in Hadith narratives, demonstrates his commitment to ensuring the utmost accuracy and integrity of the Hadith corpus. He meticulously examined subtle nuances, contradictions, and contextual factors that could affect the reliability of a Hadith, contributing significantly to the preservation of authentic Islamic traditions.

This article offers a glimpse into the profound scholarship of Moulānā Faid-ur-Rahman Al-Thori and underscores the enduring importance of his methodology in maintaining the integrity and authenticity of Hadith literature. His contributions continue to be a source of inspiration for contemporary Islamic scholars dedicated to preserving the sacred heritage of Islam.