اسلامی ثقافتی ڈھانچے کی تشکیل وارتقاء :مکی دورِ نبویﷺ کا تجزیاتی مطالعہ

Formation and Development of Islamic Cultural Structure: An Analytical Study of the Meccan Period

Abstract

The article examines the formation and development of the Islamic cultural structure during the Meccan period, preceding Prophet Muhammad's migration to Medina. It delves into the socio-cultural landscape of pre-Islamic Mecca, characterized by tribal societies and diverse religious practices centered around the Kaaba. The narrative then unfolds the pivotal role of Prophet Muhammad's early life, marked by moral integrity and spiritual reflection, leading to the revelation of the Qur'an, a transformative guide for individual and societal conduct. The challenges posed by the Quraysh tribe and societal opposition underscore the nascent cultural structure's resilience. The emergence of the Muslim community (Ummah) signifies a communal identity based on principles of social justice and equality. Rituals such as prayers, fasting, and pilgrimage become cultural cornerstones, fostering a distinctive Islamic identity. Ethical and moral foundations, rooted in the Qur'an, shape the evolving cultural landscape. The Meccan period serves as a crucible, refining the cultural ethos that would later flourish in Medina and beyond, laying enduring foundations for Islamic civilization.