علامہ ابن خلدون کے علمی کارنامے،تحقیقی و تجزیاتی مطالعہ

Scientific Achievements of Allama Ibn Khaldun, Research and Analytical Study

Abstract

This research delves into the scientific contributions of the renowned 14th-century scholar, Allama Ibn Khaldun, through a comprehensive analysis of his seminal work, "Al-Muqaddimah." Ibn Khaldun's multidisciplinary approach to knowledge, encompassing historiography, economics, sociology and political science, makes him a unique figure in Islamic scholarship. The study begins by providing a historical backdrop to Ibn Khaldun's life, emphasizing the intellectual and cultural milieu of his time. It then explores the intricate layers of "Al-Muqaddimah," shedding light on the innovative methodologies and concepts embedded in the text. The research dissects Ibn Khaldun's contributions to historiography, revealing his groundbreaking ideas on the cyclical nature of civilizations and the concept of 'Asabiyyah,' which denotes social cohesion. Furthermore, the paper scrutinizes Ibn Khaldun's economic theories, examining his insights into the intricate relationship between economics and social structures. The analysis extends to his sociological observations and political theories, elucidating the enduring relevance of his concepts in contemporary social and political studies. By investigating Ibn Khaldun's methodology and analytical framework, the research elucidates how his approach has influenced subsequent scholars. The study concludes with reflections on Ibn Khaldun's lasting legacy and his profound impact on diverse academic disciplines. As an integral part of Islamic intellectual history, Allama Ibn Khaldun's scientific achievements continue to shape scholarly discourse and offer valuable insights into the complexities of human societies.