مذاہب عالم میں تصورِ الحاد ؛اسباب و اثرات کا تجزیاتی مطالعہ

The Concept of Atheism in World Religions; Review of its Causes and Effects

Abstract

Atheism attacked the basic beliefs of Christianity, Islam and other religions, namely the existence of God, His Messenger and the Hereafter, and spread skepticism in all religions. The existence of Allah and the existence of His Messengers were denied and various questions were raised about the Hereafter. In this regard, atheists could not achieve any significant success because these three beliefs are related to metaphysical facts. These atheists also attacked Christianity by saying that medieval Christian scholars had incorporated some of the scientific and philosophical ideas of their time into their theology. Like the earth is the center of the universe and the Sun revolves around it when modern scientific research disproved these ideas. Many people lost faith in Christianity altogether, there are no such beliefs and ideologies. In Islam therefore it remained safe from such attacks.  It is for this reason that atheism has entered, in various forms every religion of the West, and has found followers who declare their aversion to all forms of religion and call themselves proudly atheists. In modern times atheism is developing by taking different forms. The main purpose of this research is to answer these questions critically and form an opinion on them. For example, what is atheism? What are its different forms and causes in this society and how is it creating its effects?