سر سید احمد خان کی علمی، ادبی اور سماجی خدمات: انیسویں صدی کے ہندوستانی مسلمانوں کے لئے مشعل راہ

Sir Syed Ahmad Khan's Intellectual, Literary and Social Contributions: A Guiding Light for 19th Century Indian Muslims

Abstract

The 19th century was a tumultuous time for Indian Muslims, marked by significant socio-political upheaval. Following the failed 1857 rebellion, Muslims faced severe repercussions, including the loss of life, property, and a decline in socio-political influence. While Hindus were making strides under reformers like Raja Ram Mohan Roy and Dayanand Saraswati, Muslims struggled with economic devastation and resistance to modern education, leading to further deterioration. Amidst this decline, Sir Syed Ahmed Khan emerged as a pivotal figure, initiating the Aligarh Movement to reform and uplift the Muslim community. His contributions spanned education, politics, religion, and literature, leaving a lasting impact on various fields. This study examines Sir Syed's literary and intellectual contributions across three distinct periods, highlighting his evolving thought process and the enduring legacy of his work.