Social Justice and Governance in Pakistan: A Critical Analysis of Contemporary Practices

Abstract

Social justice and governance play a crucial role in shaping the ethical, moral and legal fabric of a society. Pakistan, as an Islamic republic, has a constitutional obligation to align its governance framework with Sharia principles. However, contemporary governance in Pakistan faces critical challenges, including corruption, economic disparity and judicial inefficiency, which hinder the realization of true social justice. This study critically examines these governance issues through an Islamic lens, highlighting inconsistencies between Sharia-based justice and current practices. By analyzing key aspects such as judicial administration, economic fairness and gender justice, the research evaluates the effectiveness of existing policies. The study further proposes comprehensive reforms based on Islamic principles, including enhanced accountability, judicial efficiency, economic redistribution through zakat and waqf and stronger legal protections for marginalized groups. A governance model grounded in Sharia is vital to ensuring justice, equity and sustainable development in Pakistan. The findings emphasize the need for an integrated approach that bridges the gap between governance and Islamic jurisprudence, promoting a more just and ethical society.