ہبہ اور عمریٰ کی فقہی توضیح:اصول،شرائط اور ائمہ اربعہ کی آراء کا تجزیاتی مطالعہ

Jurisprudential Clarification of Hiba and Umrah: An Analytical Study of Principles, Conditions and Opinions of Four Imams

Abstract

Living in harmony is an inherent part of human nature. In this context, interactions such as trade, contracts, participation in rituals, and giving gifts are essential aspects of human life. The beauty of social life lies in peace and security, and this is only possible when every individual possesses feelings of brotherhood, selflessness, and sacrifice. This is why the Messenger of Allah (PBUH) provided various guidelines to preserve this harmony in society. One of the important aspects of these guidelines is the act of giving hibah (gift), as it fosters love, affection, and good relations, which act as a protection against many calamities. Islam stands out by issuing detailed rulings on all aspects of human life, especially concerning transactions. In particular, Islamic law places great emphasis on the correctness of financial dealings, as any mistake in these matters can lead to conflict and discord, creating insecurity in society. One such transaction is hibah, and Sharia not only highlights its virtues but also provides detailed rules regarding it. Hibah has various forms, the most well-known being 'Umrah. In this article, not only will the jurisprudential status of hibah and 'Umrah be brought to light, but the conditions and components mentioned by the esteemed jurists will also be outlined, which are essential to understand